For more pluralistic critiques of colonialism: A response to Dunlap

In accordance with critical reflective thinking on colonialisation, we respond to Dunlap’s remarks our article by deconstructing some of the themes presented in debate internal colonialism context large-scale wind energy developments Isthmus Tehuantepec, Mexico. We return a historical conceptualisation as it pertains continuation colonial-like dynamics – oppression, repression, violation and exploitation vulnerable people within country, which is important for discussion justice, particularly cognitive economic transactions between economically motivated indigenous private investors support elite actors term transactional have repercussions livelihoods. hope that perspective will contribute global socio-ecological impacts green transitions more generally.